England. Football Association Challenge Cup
The Football Association Challenge Cup (FA Cup) is the world's oldest national football competition, run by the English FA since 1871. It uniquely pits elite Premier League sides against amateur outfits, creating magic moments where minnows can topple giants.
History and foundation
Born in football's infancy, the inaugural final in 1872 saw Wanderers edge Royal Engineers 1-0 at Kennington Oval. Over 152 years, it's witnessed epics: Wigan's 2013 shock win over Manchester City, Sunderland's 1973 giant-killing of Leeds, Liverpool's semi-final miracle against West Ham. Arsenal leads with 14 wins, Manchester United close with 13. Portsmouth's 2008 triumph amid financial woes remains poignant.
Tournament format
Fully open with qualifying rounds for 700+ clubs from non-league to top flight. Main draw: six rounds, semis, and Wembley final. Single-leg knockout ties, replays scrapped in 2014 for extra time and penalties. Top clubs may play up to 13 games for glory.
Interesting facts
Averages 2.9 goals per match, spiking in early rounds with fearless underdogs. All-time top scorers: Henry Cursham (44), Frank Dennis (39); modern: Ian Rush (42), Harry Kane. Icons include Ryan Giggs (161 apps), Robbie Fowler (43 goals). It spotlights hidden gems like non-league heroes.